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Raspberry Pi

A. Erster Start

0. NOOBS herunterladen.

https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/

1. SD Karte vorbereiten (formatieren).

Verwendete SD Karte: SanDisk Ultra microSDHC UHS-I 32GB.

Startblock = 8192, W95 FAT32 (LBA) (Option c)!

Standardstartblock (2048) und W95 FAT32 (Option b) funktioniert nicht!

user@linux-pc:~> su
   Password: 
linux-pc:/home/user # fdisk -l

   Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
   Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
   Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
   I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
   Disk label type: dos
   Disk identifier: 0x000a3737

      Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
   /dev/sda1            2048     4208639     2103296   82  Linux swap / Solaris
   /dev/sda2   *     4208640    88100863    41946112   83  Linux
   /dev/sda3        88100864  1953523711   932711424   83  Linux

   Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 31.9 GB, 31914983424 bytes, 62333952 sectors
   Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
   Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   Disk label type: dos
   Disk identifier: 0x00000000

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
   /dev/mmcblk0p1   *        2048    62333951    31165952    b  W95 FAT32

linux-pc:/home/user # fdisk /dev/mmcblk0

   Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

   Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
   Be careful before using the write command.


   Command (m for help): d
   Selected partition 1
   Partition 1 is deleted

   Command (m for help): p

   Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 31.9 GB, 31914983424 bytes, 62333952 sectors
   Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
   Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   Disk label type: dos
   Disk identifier: 0x00000000

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

   Command (m for help): n
   Partition type:
      p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
      e   extended
   Select (default p): p
   Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
   First sector (2048-62333951, default 2048): 8192
   Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (8192-62333951, default 62333951): 
   Using default value 62333951
   Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 29.7 GiB is set

   Command (m for help): t
   Selected partition 1
   Hex code (type L to list all codes): l

    0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris        
    1  FAT12           27  Hidden NTFS Win 82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
    2  XENIX root      39  Plan 9          83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
    3  XENIX usr       3c  PartitionMagic  84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
    4  FAT16 <32M      40  Venix 80286     85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx         
    5  Extended        41  PPC PReP Boot   86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data    
    6  FAT16           42  SFS             87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d  QNX4.x          88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility   
    8  AIX             4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt         
    9  AIX bootable    4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access     
    a  OS/2 Boot Manag 50  OnTrack DM      94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O        
    b  W95 FAT32       51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor      
    c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52  CP/M            a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs        
    e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a5  FreeBSD         ee  GPT            
    f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
   10  OPUS            55  EZ-Drive        a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
   11  Hidden FAT12    56  Golden Bow      a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor      
   12  Compaq diagnost 5c  Priam Edisk     a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor      
   14  Hidden FAT16 <3 61  SpeedStor       ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary  
   16  Hidden FAT16    63  GNU HURD or Sys af  HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS    
   17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE 
   18  AST SmartSleep  65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto
   1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70  DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep        
   1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT            
   1e  Hidden W95 FAT1 80  Old Minix      
   Hex code (type L to list all codes): c

   WARNING: If you have created or modified any DOS 6.xpartitions, please see the fdisk manual page for additionalinformation.

   Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'W95 FAT32 (LBA)'

   Command (m for help): a
   Selected partition 1

   Command (m for help): p

   Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 31.9 GB, 31914983424 bytes, 62333952 sectors
   Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
   Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
   Disk label type: dos
   Disk identifier: 0x00000000

           Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
   /dev/mmcblk0p1   *        8192    62333951    31162880    c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)

   Command (m for help): w
   The partition table has been altered!

   Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
   Syncing disks.

linux-pc:/home/user # mkfs.vfat /dev/mmcblk0p1

   mkfs.fat 3.0.22 (2013-07-19)

linux-pc:/home/user # exit
user@linux-pc:~>

2. NOOBS auf SD Karte aufspielen

SD Karte mounten (Karte ausgeben und wieder einlegen)

user@linux-pc:~> mount | grep -i mmcblk0p1
   /dev/mmcblk0p1 on /run/media/user/F589-08B7 type vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=100,fmask=0022,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2)
   /dev/mmcblk0p1 on /var/run/media/user/F589-08B7 type vfat (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=100,fmask=0022,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,showexec,utf8,flush,errors=remount-ro)
user@linux-pc:~> cd /run/media/user/F589-08B7
user@linux-pc:/run/media/user/F589-08B7> unzip ~/Downloads/raspberrypi/noobs/NOOBS_v1_3_10.zip
   Archive:  /home/user/Downloads/raspberrypi/noobs/NOOBS_v1_3_10.zip
     inflating: BUILD-DATA              
     inflating: INSTRUCTIONS-README.txt  
    extracting: RECOVERY_FILES_DO_NOT_EDIT  
     inflating: bootcode.bin            
      creating: defaults/
      creating: defaults/slides/
     inflating: defaults/slides/A.png   
      creating: os/
      creating: os/Raspbian/
     inflating: os/Raspbian/root.tar.xz  
     inflating: os/Raspbian/boot.tar.xz  
     inflating: os/Raspbian/partition_setup.sh  
    extracting: os/Raspbian/Raspbian.png  
      creating: os/Raspbian/slides_vga/
     inflating: os/Raspbian/slides_vga/G.png  
     inflating: os/Raspbian/slides_vga/B.png  
     inflating: os/Raspbian/slides_vga/C.png  
     inflating: os/Raspbian/slides_vga/D.png  
     inflating: os/Raspbian/slides_vga/E.png  
     inflating: os/Raspbian/slides_vga/F.png  
     inflating: os/Raspbian/slides_vga/A.png  
     inflating: os/Raspbian/partitions.json  
     inflating: os/Raspbian/flavours.json  
    extracting: os/Raspbian/Raspbian_-_Boot_to_Scratch.png  
     inflating: os/Raspbian/os.json     
     inflating: os/Raspbian/release_notes.txt  
      creating: os/Data_Partition/
    extracting: os/Data_Partition/Data_Partition.png  
     inflating: os/Data_Partition/partitions.json  
     inflating: os/Data_Partition/os.json  
    extracting: os/Data_Partition/data.tar.xz  
     inflating: recovery.cmdline        
     inflating: recovery.elf            
     inflating: recovery.img            
     inflating: recovery.rfs            
     inflating: riscos-boot.bin         
user@linux-pc:/run/media/user/F589-08B7> cd
user@linux-pc:~>

SD Karte un-mounten, ausgeben.

3. Raspberry Pi starten

Monitor, Maus, Tastatur anschließen.

SD Karte einlegen.

Netzteil anschließen.

NOOBS startet, Sprache und Tastaturlayout auswählen.

Raspbian zur Installation auswählen. "Install" bestätigen. Warten...

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